Conclusion According Essay Example for Free

End According Essay This is the scorn of someone else by an individual because of his status and the skin shading. Bigotry has been a significant issue in the United States and this has lead to disdain of numerous individuals. Prejudice is explicitly cultivated by the skin shading that is the means by which the white see the individuals of color. The brown complexion has been affronted worldwide by the white individuals and this has achieved prejudice. Metraux A (1950) Racism resembles a conviction that someone else is not exactly of an incentive than the individual, the conviction decides the individual foundation d the force and furthermore the shading. Prejudice is something that as been acquired from the front of our incredible terrific guardians, that is as per the white man they used to place the dark man into subjugation on the grounds that the dark man had no control over the white man, bigotry is something that is running into our own lives and it is something that has been extremely hard to defeat since it is said it is something that is in a culture of an individual and it is inheritable. Researchers have been especially to know the underlying foundations of prejudice and to view the causes and manners by which h bigotry can be dodged however it is consistent with state that prejudice lives inside an individual and the best way to change prejudice is by battling and changing of our own recognition towards a specific gathering of individuals or not seeing individuals as per there own skin co lour. Wellman T (1993) The impression of the dark men on governmental issues, during this time of Richard Wright the white men were the main individuals who were considered in legislative issues and not in social regions, the white men had the main influence to be found in legislative issues and anything that required initiative and this achieved the segregation of the dark on governmental issues. The dark men were inactive and not a single where in sight in whatever concerned legislative issues or administration, they were considered as individuals who couldn't lead and who had little information or no information on the best approach to governmental issues, in this manner the white individuals settled on the choices on issues that came about to governmental issues and social issues. Bernard L (1992) The dark men had no privilege of being instructed or get any data as per Richard Wright, the Whites were just observed to be the individuals who were permitted to be taught, and for the most part the individuals of color were considered to grow up as captives of the white individuals. In this way they never thought to be giving the white youth any sort of training since they new unquestionably that they will develop into captives of the white, and regardless a dark was viewed as taught there was a sure spot where they could be taken and given work however under the administration of the white individuals, along these lines no individual of color was viewed as a pioneer or a supervisor of an organization notwithstanding his instructive foundation he must be under the management of the white individuals. Benjamin H (2006) During this time the dark men were seen as individuals who grew up as lawbreakers and there principle point was to kill the white individuals, they were considered as destitute individuals consistently out of luck and individuals who had no control over whatever is they were to work and be slaves under the exacting management of the white individuals. Has this recognition changed? The view of the dark by the white has incompletely changed; still there is the segregation of the white by the dark in the cutting edge world implying that prejudice is as yet a subject to be talked about and how to defeat it. individuals of color are currently permitted in legislative issues by the white individuals, yet at the same time there are number of white individuals who don't acknowledge that individuals of color can even now lead they award them as individuals who need severe oversight and for this situation they have not have the option to acknowledge authority by the individuals of color. Dark men have been liberated from the hours of subjugation by the white individuals and the general public has viewed prejudice as a separation term that should be changed, along these lines considering the skin shade of the dark as being useful to the general public. The way of life has built up an extremely terrible picture of the individuals of color from the white observation it is exact to state that the general public views its foundations on the dark recognition they despite everything separate the dark on a portion of the current issues for instance they despite everything think about the dark as crooks, tranquilize addicts and abusers. In this way the facts confirm that bigotry is being battled yet at the same time there individuals who are as yet limited by there social discernment and convictions about the dark. Generalizations of African American are made speculations regarding the conduct of African gathering or person. These generalizations created in American culture since the frontier time and they have been utilized to depict the dark men as gullible flighty or indiscreet, apathetic, poor and savage. In this way prejudice is about the shading, the dark face was created in America to show the shading advancement of the dark and how the dark got segregated just be reason for there shading. There was a book for youngsters that was created called Sambo, it likewise segregated the dark as individuals who were sluggish and individuals who were flippant and it believed dark to be slur. The book is about a kid who outmaneuvered various tiger and the kid is viewed as dark. The enchantment Negro likewise refereed the individuals of color segregation; Negro was an ill bred term that was utilized to call the individuals of color. The mammy original alluded the individuals of color as slaves that are they were seen tying cover with the goal that they can help the white either in there relegated work by the white individuals. Ebb and flow overview has indicated that the white are as yet segregating the individuals of color, for instance research has demonstrated that there is separation of the dark by the white particularly by the cab drivers, they consider the white more than the individuals of color indicating that the white despite everything award the individuals of color as individuals who are as yet poor. In a police case study has indicated that the individuals of color are tremendously separated by the white cops more than the manner in which the white police officer will manage a white individual, this shows bigotry is as yet going on. Individuals of color are as yet considered as criminal more than the white individuals; there skin shading which is dark has caused them to be protected as criminal more than the white individuals. Marvin J On current study individuals of color have the responsibility for dreaded by others in light of the fact that from that point judgment of shading they look like crooks and hooligans, this has made a distinction from the white individuals, who have been decided by there skin shading as individuals who groups blamelessness End According to Richard Wright period dark men recognition was contrary, this shows Racism resembles an ailments that is inside our own discernment and in this ca se it ought to be recuperated, individual s were made in various shading that is there is the white and the dark, and it is consistent with express that there is no compelling reason to pass judgment on an individual as per the skin shading. Having a white skin doesn't imply that control over everything was given to the whites, this has been created throughout the years and this has lead to the lack of respect and the abuse of the brown complexion, there front changing the discernment about the individuals of color over the white individuals is troublesome. Since prejudice is something that has been there since the frontier period and it is something that has been creating again and again the ages. Burglar M(Ed) the generalizations that were created to stamp the dark man it is surely that they are as yet proceeding to check the dark man as still weak up to this current world. It is appalling to clarify that the current world has not changed there direct to the view of bigotry particularly with regards to the brown complexion, most pioneers on the planet have lead to the prejudice and minority of these pioneers have been not able to battle, it is astute to change the individuals recognition on bigotry particularly when managing the skin shading. Individuals have contrast by there own skin shading however this doesn't imply that one skin shading is better than the other; there front it is useful for the world to reach a conclusion and battle prejudice on skin shading. Work refered to Metraux A (1950) United Nations Economic and Security Council Statement by Experts on issues of race in American Anthropologist Wellman T (1993) representations of white Racism. New York, NY Cambridge University Press Bernard L (1992) Race and Slavery in the Middle East a recorded enquiry. Oxford University Press Benjamin H (2006) THE innovation of bigotry in old style artifact, Princeton University press Marvin J the legend of the dark man on race, sex, and doubt Robber M and Andrew R, the dark picture in the white picture

Hey Huhhuhu Free Essays

ESO210/ESO203A: Introduction to Electrical Engineering Assignment 4 Date of Submission: twentieth March, 2013 1. The rotor appeared in Fig. 1 has two curls. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hello Huhhuhu or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The rotor is nonmagnetic and is put in a uniform attractive ? eld of extent B0 . The curl sides are of span R and are consistently dispersed around the rotor surface. The ? rst loop conveying a current I1 and second curl conveying a current I2 . Accepting that the rotor is 0. 30 m long, R=0. 13 m, and B0 = 0. 85 T, ? nd the ? coordinated torque as a component of rotor position ? for (an) I1 =0A and I2 =5A, (b)I1 =5A and I2 =0A, and (c)I1 =8A and I2 =8A. Uniform attractive field, B 0y r ? ?2 ?1 R ? ? x Figure 1: 2. An inductor has an inductance which is seen tentatively as of the structure L= 2L0 1+x/x0 where L0 =30 mH, x0 =0. 87 mm, and x is the removal of mobile component. Its winding opposition is estimated and found to rise to 110 m?. (a) The removal x is held consistent at 0. 90 mm, and the current is expanded from 0 to 6 A. Locate the resultant attractive put away vitality in the inductor. (b) The current is then held consistent at 6 An, and the uprooting is expanded to 1. 80 mm. Locate the relating change in attractive put away vitality. . The inductor of Problem 2 is driven by a sinusoidal current wellspring of the structure i(t)=I0 sin(? t) Where I0 =5. 5A and ? =100? (50Hz). With the uprooting held ? xed atx = x0 , compute (a)the time-arrived at the midpoint of attractive put away vitality (Wf ld ) in the inductor and (b)the time-found the middle value of intensity disseminated in the winding obstruction. 4. The inductance of a stage twisting of a three-stage remarkable shaft engine is estimated to be of the structure L(? m )=L0 +L2 cos2? m where ? m is the rakish situation of the rotor. (a) what number shafts are on the rotor of this engine? b) Assuming that all other winding flows are zero and that this stage is energized by a consistent current I0 , ? nd the torque Tf ld (? ) following up on the rotor. 5. As appeared in Fig. 2 , a N - turn electromagnet is to be utilized to lift a section of iron of mass M. The surface unpleasantness of the iron is with the end goal that when the iron and the electromagnet are in contact, there is least air hole of gmin =0. 18 mm in every leg. The electromagnet cross sectional region Ac =32 cm and loop obstruction is 2. 8 ?. Figure the base loop voltage which must be utilized to lift a chunk of mass 95 Kg against the power of gravity. Disregard the hesitance of the iron. 8 N turn winding Ac g Iron section, mass M Figure 2: 6. An inductor is comprised of a 525-turn loop on a center of 14-cm2 cross-sectional zone and air hole length 0. 16 mm. The curl is associated legitimately to a 120-V 60-Hz voltage source. Disregard the loop opposition and spillage inductance. Accepting the curl hesitance to be irrelevant, compute the time-arrived at the midpoint of power following up on the center tending to close the air hole. How might this power shift if the air-hole length were multiplied? 7. Fig. 3 shows the general idea of the opening spillage ? ux created by current I in a rectangular conductor inserted in a rectangular space in iron. Expect that the iron hesitance is immaterial and that the opening spillage ? ux goes straight over the opening in the locale between the highest point of the conductor and the highest point of the space. (a) Derive an articulation for the ? ux thickness Bs in the locale between the highest point of the conductor and the highest point of the space. (b) Derive an articulation for the space spillage ? s sits crossing the space over the conductor, as far as the stature x of the opening over the conductor, the opening width s, and the installed length l opposite to the paper. s Iron ?s Bs x Conductor conveying current I Figure 3: 8. The two-winding attractive circuit of Fig. 4 has a twisting on a ? xed burden and a second twisting on a versatile component. The portable component is obliged to movement with the end goal that the length of both the air holes stay equivalent. ?2 8 Â µ g 0 N2 turn winding An A N1 turn winding 8 Â µ ?1 Figure 4: (a) Find the self inductance of windings 1 and 2 as far as the center measurements and the quantity of turns. (b) Find the shared inductance between the two windings. ? (c) Calculate the coenergy Wf ld (i1 ,i2 ). (d) Find the articulation for the power following up on the portable component as an element of the winding flows. The most effective method to refer to Hey Huhhuhu, Essay models

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay 6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Home›Education Posts›6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Education PostsWriting Tips on  Descriptive EssayDescriptive writing may seem like a piece of cake, but in reality, it is much harder than anyone assumes when they hear about it. The key to a good essay in this circumstance is details and attention to every single relevant feature. Here are five steps that will lead you to creating an amazing work from your descriptive writing ideas.Choose a subjectHonestly, choosing a subject should not be perplexing. However, nothing is simple when it comes to writing a descriptive essay. You have to consider many things, such as whether the subject interests you personally, would it even be interesting to other people, does it have enough substance to write over fifteen thousand words discussing the issues, and the like. Go for something that is either still fresh in your memory or which left such a strong impression that you still remember it in great detail. This will help you achieve the level of detail necessary for the descriptive writing.Create an  outlinetructure is an important element of any piece of writing. The fact that this type of essay is just a description of something does not mean that you should not create an outline listing all you might want to talk about first. This can also help with figuring out how to fill out that word count requirement. You can also use diagrams, graphs, or spreadsheets. Just choose something that works for you.Do your research firstMany students think that a descriptive essay is simpler to create just because no research needs to be done. That could not be further from the truth. No matter what your subject is, even if it is something that you personally know a lot about, doing research can yield new and unexpected information and thus change your perspective on the topic of the piece.Choose an angleArgumentative essays are not the only ones where you need to pick a side. Desc riptive essays often suffer from bias so it is better to choose yours consciously. What is the main idea you are trying to convey? Find your focus and follow it!Don’t forget about proper academic structureMany students tend to forget about such things as paragraph topics and introductory sentences when they write descriptively, simply because it is an easier, less rigid style. However, that does not mean that you should turn your essay into a stream of consciousness. Follow the rules and get good grades.Always proofreadI don’t care how smart you are. Proofreading literally saves grades. Take a second to reread whatever you’ve created before submitting and I guarantee that there will be mistakes and misprints aplenty.Follow these tips and ace your essay!

Disorder and Symptoms Anorexia Nervosa - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1204 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Anorexia Nervosa Essay Did you like this example? Psychological Disorder and Symptoms: Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder classified by extreme weight loss that is not appropriate for the adolescents or adults age. Individuals with this disorder typically display an intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat (American Psychiatric Association). Individuals not only fear weight gain when being at target level BMI but also when skinny. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Disorder and Symptoms Anorexia Nervosa" essay for you Create order Weight loss can be an achievement for the individual and weight gain can be a failure for the individual. Often times the individual weighs themselves frequently to check weight and focuses on their body in the mirror to see which areas are fat on their body. These individuals realize that they are skinny but dont realize the extremes they are going to, medically in order to have the body they want (American Psychiatric Association).Symptoms that people generally have with Anorexia Nervosa are; decreased number of calories they should be taking in and reduction of food that they would usually eat. Some more severe symptoms are excessive exercising, purging either by vomiting or with laxative or binge eating. Not only are there physical symptoms that these individuals go through but there are mental ones too. These individuals are in denial of their weight loss and hardly ever complain about it. Problems with weight loss normally come up by the family when they realize how malnourishe d the family member is. An individual with this disorder relies heavily on self-esteem based off of what their distorted body shape looks like and the weight they have lost (American Psychiatric Association). Individuals that have severe symptoms often have bouts of depressive moods, isolate themselves socially and can become irritable. An individual with severe symptoms can also be concerned with eating in public, controlling their environment, and might look emotionally drained. Individuals might also turn to abusing drugs, medications, or alcohol in order to achieve weight loss target. Gender-Related Information: Specifically, what gender this disorder mostly occurs in which is more than 90% are white females and 25% are white males (Wing). The age of onset in individuals with this disorder is prior to 25 and symptoms are generally manifested by 25 to 30 years of age. However, this disorder is rising in young adolescents between the ages of 16-17 so precise statistics are hard to distinguish (Bemis).Etiology of this disorder comes from multiple aspects of the individuals life. There are several different factors that can impact this disorder. According to Kelly Bemis, there have been many clinical reports that have stated that anorexic behavior is first manifested in response to new situations for which existing skills seem inadequate; for example, entering college, marriage, or puberty itself.However, there are also four factors that impact the manifestation of symptoms as well. The first one is the biological dimension which involves being overweight, hormonal differences with puberty and n eurological factors. The second one is the psychological dimension which involves individuals being dissatisfied with their body image or having low self-esteem, lack of control, physical or sexual abuse as a child. The third one is the social dimension which impacts the individuals attitude based off of parents comments or interactions with their childs weight gain or with mothers who are concerned with their childs weight gain. Also, it could stem from being bullied when they were a child due to how much they weighed or they could experience peer pressure of other individuals who are watching their weight or taking laxatives to get rid of their food to have the perfect body. The last impact is the sociocultural dimension which involves social comparison with other people, comparison with females or males on the television and cultural definition of beauty (Wing). Treatment and Interventions: Anorexia Nervosa has one of the highest mortality rates of any mental disorder, and data suggests that early improvement- both early treatment response as well as the recovery within a window of several years- are crucial prognostic indicators according to Heather Thompson-Brenner.Family therapy is just one of the therapies that can be used in treatment for Anorexia. Family therapists core focus is to involve the family and help them to understand that this is not just a problem but a disease for the individual. During this period the therapist helps the individual and the family to understand and work together to help the individual be a healthier person again. Some of the steps include creating a meal plan, helping the child succeed in eating by sitting there until their plate is finished, and not criticizing the child for their eating habits anymore. This therapy has been incredibly successful according to the study done by Leanna Isserlin and Jennifer Couturier.In this study, the therapist is centered completely on therapeutic alliance with the client and his or her family during the treatment. Treatment consists of the family members, the therapist, and the client to a line with each other in order to help the client feel safe and secure in their home environment. The alliance was measured by using the System for Observing Family Therapy Alliances Scale. The results were that clients that gained 85% of their ideal body weight at the end of the treatment had parents who showed a stronger therapeutic alliance with the therapist and adolescent during the treatment time. Overall, family-based treatment is best when the family member, client, and therapist all strive for a common goal which is to help the client be happy and healthy again (Isserlin). Additional Research: If I had more time to research this topic I would dive deeper into the psychodynamics of women and mens brains when having this disorder. I think it would be interesting to understand the differences between what a woman thinks with disease and what a man think with this disease. Women nowadays are so focused on the perfect body or trying to mirror their body off of a character on a tv show or a celebrity in a magazine. It just interests me what men think; do they compare themselves to other men around them or do they focus on only their body. Obviously, men are either good at hiding eating disorders or they just dont have enough records to prove that men are highly susceptible to Anorexia as well. I find it fascinating that the numbers of male and female differ so drastically when dealing with eating disorders. All in all, I would want to delve into the aspects that a man goes through with anorexia to help me understand how men differ from women with anorexia. Summary: Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder that is classified by extreme weight loss that an individual is doing to themselves. Symptoms can vary between subtypes but they all focus on food whether the individual is forcing the food out of there body or starving themselves from the food. Etiology of Anorexia revolves around four main aspects that all involve either how the person sees themselves in society or how society sees them. Treatment for Anorexia is best through therapy whether its psychotherapy, individual therapy, or family-based therapy. They all provide an environment for the individual to understand that they have a problem. Overall, Anorexia is a serious disorder that should be treated promptly to help the individual be happy and healthy.

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( Niddm ) - 1502 Words

Since Type I is insulin dependent, the treatment for this specific type is insulin injections when the blood sugar levels in the blood have risen higher than normal. Insulin cannot be taken orally due to the fact that it will be destroyed by the digestive enzymes. Injections through the skin with a syringe or the use of an infusion pump have been shown to be the most effective in administering insulin into the body. The treatment plan for type I will be insulin, along with a healthy diet and exercise to prevent further complications from arising. Type II is similar to Type I but this particular branch is known as a Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), meaning that the production of insulin is not the problem. Patients with type II have an insulin resistance condition, which means that their body has become resistant to the insulin hormone and therefore, the cells in the body do not react to it. When resistance to insulin takes place, the pancreas makes an effort to produce as much insulin as it can, in order to attempt to stimulate the body’s cells, until it can no longer produce sufficient amounts. Once the insulin production has worn out, blood sugar levels in the bloodstream rise and diabetes type II manifests. Insulin levels in the body may be normal but because of the resistance, there is a decrease in sensitivity to liver and muscle cells, and because the insulin cannot penetrate such muscles, it becomes ineffective. Unlike type I, type II can beShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus As A Chronic Metabolic Disorder Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesChapter - 23 Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the body to utilise glucose completely or partially. It is characterised by raised glucose concentration in the blood and alterations in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. This can be due to failure in the formation of insulin or liberation or action. Since insulin is produced by the p cells of the islets of Langerhans, any receding in the number of functioning cells will decrease the amount of insulin that canRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1447 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. â€Å"In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths†(Lewis 1367).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common† (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, andRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is One Of The Most Prevalent Diseases Affecting The Endocrine System1636 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent diseases affecting the endocrine system. The incidence of DM in the United States has reached over 29 million citizens (Diabetes Latest, 2014). Of the 29 million, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) estimate that 1 in 4 are unaware of their condition. DM can be categorized into three different diseases: Type One, Type Two, and Gestational. Types one and two are diagnosed anytime throughout a patient’s life; gestational is DM thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes1390 Wo rds   |  6 PagesFTVN036 Diabetes Mellitus Ms. Evelyn Sadsad August 21, 2015 As America’s 7th leading cause of death, Diabetes is steadily rising as a consequential result to the contagious sedentary lifestyle involving a very poor diet lacking in nutritional value and an increase in sugar or high fructose corn syrup. Many contributing risk factors are prevalent and attribute to the expanding number of the population who acquire diabetes. Signs and symptoms of Type I and Type II diabetes canRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Is Not A Single Disease1047 Words   |  5 Pagesto inform you, but yes, you do have Diabetes Type 2.† In 2012, 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3% of the population, had diabetes. Of the 29.1 million, 21.0 million were diagnosed, and 8.1 million were undiagnosed. In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths(Lewis 1367). According to, well known, diabetes researcher McCance Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common (674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterizedRead MoreEssay on Diabetes898 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the cells of the body and generate the bodys energy (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects approximately 3% of the world population. In American alone, 10.3 million people report having diabetes, while an estimated 10 million more individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The gene for diabetes is locatedRead MoreInformative Essay on Diabetes1506 Words   |  7 PagesInformative Essay On Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths(Lewis 1367). Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretionRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine System957 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus stems from the Greek word diabetes, which means to siphon, or to pass through. Mellitus is Latin for sweet or honeyed. Diabetes Mellitus is the most common disorder of the Endocrine System. The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach that produces a hormone called insulin. When this happens, our liver compensates by increasing glucose production from amino acids and glycogen causing hyperglycemia. There are different types of diabetes; however, this paper strictly focuses on TypeRead MoreType Ii Diabetes Mellitus Among African Americans Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesType II Diabetes Mellitus among African Americans Type II Diabetes Mellitus is an adult-onset diabetes that affects 90% of the diabetes patients. It is when the body does not recognize the insulin being produced by the pancreas, or not enough is produced. Insulin is a hormone that causes different cells to take up glucose for energy. Resistance to insulin causes the build up of glucose in the blood, which causes improper functions of cells and blood circulation, damage to nerves and bloodRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus1804 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorder is Diabetes Mellitus. Most people just know it as diabetes. There are two major classifications of diabetes mellitus; insulin-dependent (IDDM) and noninsulin-dependent (NIDDM). IDDM is more commonly known as Type 1 Diabetes, and NIDDM is known as Type 2 Diabetes (EkoeÃŒ , 2008). Type 1 diabetes is the juvenile-onset diabetes that deals with the complete destruction of ÃŽ ²-cells of the pancreas whereas type 2 diabetes is an adult-onset disorder in which individuals suffer from a n insulin deficiency

Tobacco Control Policy - 910 Words

In the UK, smoking persists as the leading cause of avoidable death and disability and a key modifiable risk factor for the development of a range of diseases including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive airways disease and some cancers (WHO, 2008; Murray et al., 2013). However, despite a reported decline in smoking prevalence in the UK (ONS, 2016), levels of smoking in prisoner groups are two to three times greater than in the general population and have remained intractably high (Singleton et al., 1999; Lester et al., 2003; Papadodima at al., 2009). As a consequence, prison populations experience far worse health outcomes than in the general population (Biswanger et al., 2014) and subsequently tobacco control policy in prisons†¦show more content†¦This study aims to facilitate a greater understanding of the deeper meanings of smoking in the context of a prison environment by examining both prisoners’ and prison staff’s experience of smoking in a pris on setting and, in the context of these experiences, exploring the perceptions of the impact of a total smoking ban. The setting for this study is HMP Belmarsh, a high secure prison in the Borough of Greenwich, South East London. The study will add to the relatively scarce prison-based, tobacco related evidence and provide valuable insight relevant to the roll out of national smoke-free policy. 2 Background 2.1 Smoking prevalence, its burden and links to health inequalities Smoking prevalence has declined in the UK population from 27% in 2000 to 16.9% in 2015 (ONS, 2016), however, these reductions have not been mirrored in all parts of society. Smoking prevalence in prisons has remained intractably high (60-80%) and is two to three times greater than in the general population (Singleton et al., 1999; Lester et al., 2003; Papadodima at al., 2009). The harmful effects of tobacco, including second-hand smoke, are widely reported (WHO, 2008; US Department of Health and Human Services, 2006; SCOTH, 2004) and are the leading cause of preventable deaths in the UK (Murray et al., 2013). In 2014, there were an estimated 78,000 deaths and 475,000 hospital admissions attributable toShow MoreRelatedDeveloping A Critical Evaluation Of Tobacco Control Policy2191 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluation of tobacco control policy in Australia. It will review and describe some of the various governmental policies on tobacco, and discuss evidence that shows the impact of these policies. 1.2 Methodology Desk research was conducted by accessing relevant governmental and Commonwealth websites for legislative requirements. Information about public and private external organisations was gathered by internet research, not using specific data bank. 2.0 Tobacco control policies in Australia Tobacco smokingRead MoreThe Myths And Beliefs Of Marijuana Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pages( and any other illegal drugs) is that it would neglect the opportunity for children in the US to grow up drug free because availability, leading to an insufficient society. The article â€Å"Marijuana use is safer than Alcohol use†, by the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) argues that research indicates the relative harm of alcohol consumption in comparison to marijuana use is innumerable.The MPP is an organization that aims to change laws to eliminate the prohibition of medical and nonmedical use of marijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?2786 Words   |  12 Pagesdecriminalized the government would then have a say on how to regulate and tax it, giving the government and the people of the United States both what they want. It would give the government control and many American’s the opportunity to pursue their happiness. Aside from the win-win situation of having mere control of what Americans do, the United States would also have $42 billion dollars they can intelligently invest wherever it is needed. Many people have suggested what the government could do withRead MoreThe Costs of Marijuana Prohibition Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesproved futile. The current marijuana policy is unjust, causing a wide array of gratuitous atrocities. A new, revised, and just marijuana policy must be established: the free use of marijuana by the American public must be legalized by the U.S. government and condoned by law officials and citizens alike. Throughout this argument for marijuana legalization, the notion of justice will be repeatedly called upon, and the justice of the current system and policy will be analyzed and disputed. In orderRead MoreIncrease Taxation Of Tobacco Products On South Korea And Reduce The Levels Of Noncommunicable Diseases1733 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tseng G H 511: Problems in Global Health Critical Analysis Paper December 2, 2014 Word Count: 1,536 Increase taxation of tobacco products in South Korea to reduce the levels of noncommunicable diseases Introduction and Background One of the major global public health challenges of the 21st century is noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). 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Need of Enterprise Resource Planning Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Need of Enterprise Resource Planning. Answer: Introduction Computerized packages and automated information systems are being used and implemented at a large scale. These software packages are being utilized in every business sector and business operation with accounts department being one of the prime applicants of the same. The demand in the current times is to have an integrated package that may provide an answer to all the business operations and activities. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is one such package that allows the business units to carry out all of the business operations. SAP ERP is a package that was developed by a German company called SAP SE. It is software that comprises of the key features of an organization. The document covers the advantages of ERP software to the organizations, trends in the area of ERP along with the case studies describing the success and failure of ERP implementation. Need of ERP for Companies Many of the medium to large scale companies are making use of ERP packages in their business organizations. There are various reasons and advantages that are associated with it. There is a lot of competition in the market in every industry that has been set up. The business units that have implemented ERP packages and are successfully using these packages have a competitive edge over the others. The manual set of operations and activities involved in the business organizations are replaced with their respective automated counterparts. This leads to the enhancement of efficiency and adds to the overall productivity of the employees working in the organization leading to better organizational performance (Ovidiu, 2010). There are various estimations and predictions that the management executives need to carry out in a business environment. ERP packages include the information sets that are accurate and processed correctly. This leads to the ability to make predictions easily and also leads to better forecasting results (Panoramaconsulting, 2016). Collaboration and integration are two of the parameters that act as significant factors in the success of the medium and large scale business organizations. ERP packages allow enhanced collaboration and integration of the business activities and operations within the organization and in association with the external operations as well. There may be many changes that may be required in the business activities that are carried out in an organization. These changes may be in association with the addition of a new user, removal of a user, implementation of a new functionality, changes in the already implemented functionality and likewise. These changes can be easily done with the aid of the ERP systems and packages. The data and information that is associated with an organization is integrated accurately with the aid of ERP packages. These data and information sets can be combined with each other that lead to easier storage, processing and management. Also, there may be data sets associated with other systems and modules as well which can be managed in an integrated manner with the aid of ERP systems. There are various costs and expenses that are associated with the organizations. With the implementation of the ERP packages, many different costs such as administrative and operational costs can be eliminated. The return on investment (ROI) that is earned can also be enhanced through ERP. The business processes that are carried out in an organization are streamlined with the aid of ERP systems and packages. Real time information becomes available to the operational staff that leads to better accuracy and reduced complexity. The complex processes can be easily navigated leading to an overall smoother and streamlined process. Access to the centralized database from any of the remote locations becomes possible with the implementation of ERP. Remote management of the databases also becomes easier and possible. There are various reports that get generated with the aid of ERP packages and systems. These reports can be extracted on a daily, weekly or monthly basis as per the requirement and a clear picture of the business operations and activities that are being carried out in the organization can be obtained. There are many of the redundant processes and operations that are carried out in the organizations. These processes are eliminated after the implementation of the ERP packages leading to improved productivity (panorama-consulting, 2015). Medium and large scale companies involve many different components which enhances the number of regulations that need to be followed and adhered to. With the implementation of ERP systems, regulatory and legal compliance is maintained and becomes easier to follow. The ERP systems are also flexible and adaptable in nature which make sure that the changes and modifications in the technology do not have an impact on the business continuity. The primary motive of every business setup is to fulfill the needs and requirements of the customers. With the implementation of the ERP systems and packages, the customer relationship and the level of interaction with the customers becomes easier. There can be real time information provided to the customers along with the faster delivery of the products and services. The feedback process can also be executed with much ease. There are many occurrences of security risks and attacks that are witnessed with the involvement of the automated systems and processes. However, with the implementation of an adequate ERP package, such security risks and attacks can be avoided. There are many ERP packages that come equipped with advanced security controls and applications. These controls make sure that the occurrence of any of the security attacks is avoided and prohibited (Sadrzadehrafiei, 2013). There are various industries that require the use and implementation of the ERP packages in the current times. The need and requirement of one industry differs from the other. The large industries that involve many different operations and components must make use of ERP packages to simplify and streamline their business operations and activities. Some of these industries include large scale investment banks, healthcare organizations, finance firms, real estate units etc. There are also various processes and sub-processes that are carried out in the manufacturing and construction business units which enhances their need for the implementation of ERP packages. Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Modifications in ERP Software Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by United States Government in the year 2002. The act was passed to put a check and control on the fraudulent and malevolent activities carried out by the corporations in the area of accounting. There were strict reforms that were brought out in the area of financial disclosures and accounting activities after this act. SOX had a lot of impact on the ERP packages that led to a series of modifications and enhancement. Some of these impacts and modifications are as discussed below. Compliance and regulation is association with the ERP packages started to be done in the business blueprint phase itself. It is the phase in which the roles and responsibilities, authorization and other duties are defined. After the SOX act, it was required to analyze and present all of these decisions in the initial phase only. This led to the increased regulation and compliance levels. The release of SOX act enhanced the security associated with the ERP packages. It was now required to maintain security right from the design phase so that the secure and authorized functionalities were present in the package. The authorization and access control of the users and the members was made mandatory to be applied (Kimberling, 2012). The organizations were informed about the fiscal limits, constraints and regulations which enhanced the fiscal transparency between the organization and the government. The same rules were required to be integrated and implemented in the ERP packages as well. Auditing was made mandatory during the implementation of the ERP packages in all the phases. The internal and external auditors carried out the auditing processes and mechanisms so as to make sure that the auditing process was done correctly and accurately. Definition of the tolerance levels on the basis of the industry type, industry size and similar factors was done (Brown, 2005). The reporting and inquiry structure was also improved with the release of the SOX act. The industries were now required to send the compliance reports to the legal authorities and the same was to be implemented in the ERP package as well. SAP ERP Success Story ERP implementation has been successful in various organizations and business units. There are various success stories that are defined and are available in this area. One of such success story of SAP ERP implementation is of Cadbury. It is a confectionery brand that is based out of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Cadbury was under the phase of its vertical growth and there were many operational and administrative issues that were being witnessed by the management and leadership of the organization. This led to the production and distribution issues impacting the brand image and reputation in an adverse way. In order to overcome these issues, the management decided to come up with SAP ERP implementation in the organization. There were various sub-systems that were identified that were required to be included in the SAP ERP implementation for Cadbury. These primary sub-systems included warehouse management system, planning and human resource management system, supply chain and inventory management system and many more. The SAP ERP package brought in many advantages for the organization as it led to the enhancement of the productivity and processing speed lead to better production and distribution. There were many enhancements done in the warehouse management and the operations executed at the branch office also improved. There was considerable time that was spent in the initial implementation phase that led to decreased time in the successive implementation. There were many different reasons that were involved with the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury. The estimations and planning that was involved in the implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury was adequate and as per the requirements and specifications. The ERP vendor selection process that was adapted was apt and the final choice of the vendor was as per the requirements and needs of Cadbury. A separate portal called vendor connect was developed in order to maintain the required level of interaction with the vendor (Singh, 2017). The process of implementation that was adapted by Cadbury was cross-functional in nature. It led to the ability to experience higher levels of efficiency and productivity by the members of the staff. The management made sure that the monitoring and control processes that were being used and applied in the implementation of the SAP ERP system at Cadbury were extensive. The regular monitoring and auditing was carried out by the senior management with an active reporting channel as well. The primary reasons of the successful implementation of SAP ERP at Cadbury were the adequate planning, estimation and monitoring processes that were involved. The management and resources that were assigned for the accomplishment of the objectives were also selected correctly so as to make sure that the goals and aims of the implementation were met and the overall process was smooth and successful. SAP ERP Failure Story SAP ERP has been successful for many organizations which have led to several benefits and advantages for the organizations. However, there have been many cases that have taken place in the past which were not successful and the organization had to experience many negative outcomes as well. One such example of a failed SAP ERP implementation is of Hersheys. It is an American company that is one of the worlds largest manufacturers of chocolate. The company decided to upgrade its legacy systems as per the latest technology and decided to go ahead with the ERP implementation by making use of SAPs R/3 ERP software. The implementation time that was estimated and demanded for the project was 48 months. However, Hersheys demanded an overall time period of 30 months for all the activities for quick release. To meet these demands, some of the necessary testing processes were eliminated that led to the inability to process $100 million worth of Kiss and Jolly Rancher order in spite of the availability of the products in the stock. The primary reasons of the failure of the implementation at Hersheys are as listed below. Testing activities are extremely necessary to be executed so that the defects, bugs and deviations can be highlighted and resolved before the final release. However, in case of SAP ERP implementation at Hersheys, some of the critical testing processes were not carried out. This led to the presence of some major and critical defects which could not be resolved after the release (Gross, 2011). There were incorrect decisions that were taken by the management in the project. The implementation approach that was selected was the Big Bang implementation that led to the presence of many risks and problem areas. These risks led to the project failure as there were too many changes that were introduced at the same time which could not be handled and managed. There was a critical scheduling mistake that was observed in this case. The schedule that was stated and specified by the vendors was 48 months which was cut short to 30 months by the management units at Hersheys. This led to a critical scheduling error that disturbed the overall project activities. The reasons of failure of the SAP ERP implementation process at Hersheys could not be successful due to incorrect and inadequate planning along with poor management decisions. There were scheduling errors, missing testing processes along with the incorrect selection of the implementation approach that were involved. The difference between the success at Cadbury and failure at Hersheys can be understood by analyzing the reasons associated with each project. The projects need to be carried out in specific phases and there shall be equal importance given to each of these phases. There shall be adequate planning, management, monitoring and control along with proper testing practices carried out. Conclusion Automated accounting systems refer to the packages that carry out automated accounting operations and activities in an organization. There are various automated systems and packages that are being implemented by the organizations all across the globe. Instead of standalone applications, the organizations are now making use of integrated packages and software in the companies. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) packages make it possible for the organizations to carry out integrated activities and business operations. SAP ERP is one of the most popular and widely used software for this purpose. There are several advantages that are offered to the organizations after the successful ERP implementation in terms of increased productivity and ROI, streamlining of operations, reduced errors, increased collaboration and many more. There are various legal policies and regulations that the ERP systems and the organizations must abide by. There have been many successful and failure stories of ER P implementation that are present. The difference between the success and a failure story is mainly associated with the accuracy and correctness of the phases and activities involved in the project. The phases, such as, planning, testing, control and monitoring shall be executed correctly without missing out on any of the functionality. References Brown, W. (2005). What ERP systems can tell us about Sarbanes-Oxley. [online] Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.512.1177rep=rep1type=pdf [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Gross, J. (2011). A Case Study on Hershey's ERP Implementation Failure Driving successful enterprise software projects. [online] Pemeco.com. Available at: https://www.pemeco.com/a-case-study-on-hersheys-erp-implementation-failure-the-importance-of-testing-and-scheduling/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Kimberling, E. (2012). What You Should Know About ERP Systems and SOX Compliance. [online] Panorama Consulting Solutions. Available at: https://www.panorama-consulting.com/what-you-should-know-about-erp-systems-and-sox-compliance/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Ovidiu, S. (2010). The Advantages and Risks of Using ERP System in the Context Globalization. [online] Available at: https://modtech.ro/international-journal/vol2no22010/Ovidiu_Sava.pdf [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Panoramaconsulting (2016). Clash of the Titans 2016: An Independent Comparison of SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics and Infor. [online] Go.panorama-consulting.com. Available at: https://go.panorama-consulting.com/rs/603-UJX-107/images/Clash-of-the-Titans-2016.pdf?mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoluKrLZKXonjHpfsX57OwsWqO%2BlMI%2F0ER3fOvrPUfGjI4CS8ZiI%2BSLDwEYGJlv6SgFTLDGMbVqwrgMWxY%3D [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Panorama-consulting (2015). 2015 ERP Report: A Panorama Consulting Solutions Research Report. [online] Go.panorama-consulting.com. Available at: fsX57OwsWqO%2BlMI%2F0ER3fOvrPUfGjI4CTsNjI%2BSLDwEYGJlv6SgFTLDGMbVqwrgMWxY%3D [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Sadrzadehrafiei, S. (2013). The Benefits of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Implementation in Dry Food Packaging Industry. [online] Ac.els-cdn.com. Available at: https://ac.els-cdn.com/S2212017313003381/1-s2.0-S2212017313003381-main.pdf?_tid=77abbd6a-a846-11e7-b678-00000aab0f01acdnat=1507040806_f9052d1931fe40f04bef070a3b30da63 [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Singh, V. (2017). Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation Success and Failure Stories |. [online] Sapyard.com. Available at: https://www.sapyard.com/enterprise-resource-planning-implementation-success-and-failure-stories/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017].