Tobacco Control Policy - 910 Words

In the UK, smoking persists as the leading cause of avoidable death and disability and a key modifiable risk factor for the development of a range of diseases including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive airways disease and some cancers (WHO, 2008; Murray et al., 2013). However, despite a reported decline in smoking prevalence in the UK (ONS, 2016), levels of smoking in prisoner groups are two to three times greater than in the general population and have remained intractably high (Singleton et al., 1999; Lester et al., 2003; Papadodima at al., 2009). As a consequence, prison populations experience far worse health outcomes than in the general population (Biswanger et al., 2014) and subsequently tobacco control policy in prisons†¦show more content†¦This study aims to facilitate a greater understanding of the deeper meanings of smoking in the context of a prison environment by examining both prisoners’ and prison staff’s experience of smoking in a pris on setting and, in the context of these experiences, exploring the perceptions of the impact of a total smoking ban. The setting for this study is HMP Belmarsh, a high secure prison in the Borough of Greenwich, South East London. The study will add to the relatively scarce prison-based, tobacco related evidence and provide valuable insight relevant to the roll out of national smoke-free policy. 2 Background 2.1 Smoking prevalence, its burden and links to health inequalities Smoking prevalence has declined in the UK population from 27% in 2000 to 16.9% in 2015 (ONS, 2016), however, these reductions have not been mirrored in all parts of society. Smoking prevalence in prisons has remained intractably high (60-80%) and is two to three times greater than in the general population (Singleton et al., 1999; Lester et al., 2003; Papadodima at al., 2009). The harmful effects of tobacco, including second-hand smoke, are widely reported (WHO, 2008; US Department of Health and Human Services, 2006; SCOTH, 2004) and are the leading cause of preventable deaths in the UK (Murray et al., 2013). In 2014, there were an estimated 78,000 deaths and 475,000 hospital admissions attributable toShow MoreRelatedDeveloping A Critical Evaluation Of Tobacco Control Policy2191 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluation of tobacco control policy in Australia. It will review and describe some of the various governmental policies on tobacco, and discuss evidence that shows the impact of these policies. 1.2 Methodology Desk research was conducted by accessing relevant governmental and Commonwealth websites for legislative requirements. Information about public and private external organisations was gathered by internet research, not using specific data bank. 2.0 Tobacco control policies in Australia Tobacco smokingRead MoreThe Myths And Beliefs Of Marijuana Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pages( and any other illegal drugs) is that it would neglect the opportunity for children in the US to grow up drug free because availability, leading to an insufficient society. 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According to the CDCRead MoreThe Effects Of Tobacco Smoking On The Australian Community753 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction In Australia, tobacco smoking is one of the main leading causes of death and disability.1 Smoking is also one of the single major preventable conditions and is the main causes of disease burden in comparison to other major risk factors.1,2 Use of tobacco voluntarily or involuntary (passive smoking) has been associated with various chronic, life threatening and debilitating conditions such as heart disease, reduced lung function, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRead More Tobacco Advertisements1733 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco advertisements have been a sensitive subject in America especially among parents who do not want their children to become smokers. I know from personal experience that tobacco is extremely toxic and can do major bodily harm. My grandfather was a chain smoker for over twenty years. 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The use of tobacco has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths each year and not to mentionRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products